FedRAMP Common
While each FedRAMP template has a unique purpose, they share common information elements, such as title and publication date. These common elements are expressed using the same OSCAL syntax for the SSP, SAP, SAR, and POA&M. This section provides OSCAL syntax for these common elements.
Roles
Every FedRAMP assessment package must identify the party (individual, team or organization) responsible for pre-defined roles, such as system owner and information system security officer (ISSO).
Representing this information in OSCAL requires four important elements:
rolesto define the rolespartiesto represent individuals, teams or organizationsresponsible-partieslinkingrolestoparties- Canonical role ID values for required roles ensure consistency for tool processing
This is represented in OSCAL metadata.
- A
rolesentry must exist that includes:idwith an canonical role ID valuetitlewith a human-readable name for the role as it appears in the FedRAMP authorization package
- One or more
partiesentries must exist that includes:uuidwith a unique valuetypewith a value ofindividualfor people ororganizationfor teams and organizationsnamewith the name of the person, team or organization.- other fields as needed, such as
email-addresses,telephone numbers,addressesorlocation-uuid.
- A
responsible-partiesentry must exist that includes:role-idwith the same value as inroles/idabove.party-uuidsarray with one or more UUIDs that referencepartiesentries above.
- Optional
locationsentries that can be linked from party entries
Representation
metadata:
roles:
- id: system-owner
title: System Owner
- id: authorizing-official
title: Authorizing Official
locations:
- uuid: 11111111-2222-4000-8000-003000000001
title: CSP HQ
address:
type: work
addr-lines:
- Suite 0000
- 1234 Some Street
city: Haven
state: ME
postal-code: '00000'
parties:
- uuid: 11111111-2222-4000-8000-004000000003
type: individual
name: A. Person
email-addresses:
- a.person@example.com
location-uuids:
- 11111111-2222-4000-8000-003000000001
responsible-parties:
- role-id: authorizing-official
party-uuids:
- 11111111-2222-4000-8000-004000000003
Canonical Role ID Values
The following values are canonical for roles and must be used for id in roles and role-id in responsible-parties to ensure consistent tool processing:
Roles for All FedRAMP Artifacts
| This role ID | identifies |
|---|---|
prepared-by |
who prepared the FedRAMP artifact |
prepared-for |
for whom the artifact was prepared |
content-approver |
the individual(s) who approve the content in the FedRAMP artifact as accurate and complete. |
Roles for System Security Plan (SSP)
| This role ID | identifies |
|---|---|
cloud-service-provider |
the Cloud Service Provider's organization |
system-owner |
the CSP officer legally responsible for system |
system-poc-management |
the system's prmariy management contact |
system-poc-technical |
the system's primary technical contact |
authorizing-official |
an Agency's authorizing official (AO) |
authorizing-official-poc |
an Agency's primary point of contact on behalf of the AO. |
system-poc-other |
additional points of contact for the system |
information-system-security-officer |
the individual responsible for the the secure operation of the system |
privacy-poc |
the individual responsible for ensuring appropriate protection of privacy information within the system |
For Retrofit MVP, start with just cloud-service-provider and information-system-security-officer.
Roles for Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M)
To be added in Phase 2
Roles for Security Assessment Plan (SAP)
To be added in Phase 3
Roles for Security Assessment Report (SAR)
To be added in Phase 3
Title Pages
All FedRAMP artifacts include a title page. The content found on the title page is represented using core OSCAL content in metadata.
titlethe artifact title as FedRAMP requires it to appearpublishedthe formal publication date of the artifact (using OSCALdate-time-with-timezoneformat)versionthe formal version number of the artifact- a
propentry with:nameset tomarkingvalueset toControlled Unclassified Information
- an additional
propentry with:nameset tofedramp-versionnsset tohttp://fedramp.gov/ns/oscalvalueset to the the tag representing the version of FedRAMP being used
The CSP name is represented using thecloud-service-provider role in SSP Roles.
The CSO name is addressed using the SSP System Information, CSO Name
For assessment artifacts, the assessor name is represented using the assessor role in the SAP Roles.
Additional document markings may be added using additional prop entries with name set to marking and value set to the required marking.
All documents in a digital authorization package for FedRAMP should specify the version that identifies which FedRAMP policies, guidance, and technical specifications its authors used during the creation and maintenance of the package.
Representation
system-security-plan:
metadata:
title: \[EXAMPLE\] FedRAMP \[Baseline Name\] System Security Plan (SSP)
published: '2024-12-31T23:59:59Z'
last-modified: '2025-01-08T04:18:29Z'
version: fedramp-3.0.0rc1-oscal-1.1.2
oscal-version: 1.1.3
props:
- name: marking
value: cui
class: fedramp.gov
Revision History
Document Revision History
The OSCAL revision history requires one FedRAMP extension to meet FedRAMP’s revision history requirements.
The revision history’s author information is derived from FedRAMP’s party-uuid flag, which points to a metadata party UUID value. The published field accepts the NIST OSCAL data type format. For details, see date-time-with-timezone on the NIST website.
The remarks field is a Markup multiline format, which enables formatting of text and requires special handling.
Representation
revisions:
- published: '2025-03-30T00:00:00Z'
version: '1.0'
oscal-version: '1.1.3'
props:
- name: party-uuid
ns: http://fedramp.gov/ns/oscal
value: 9f411fde-00b2-45b4-8043-129da20ce6dd
remarks: Initial publication.
roles:
- id: prepared-by
title: Prepared By
description: Cloud Service Provider
parties:
- uuid: 9f411fde-00b2-45b4-8043-129da20ce6dd
type: organization
name: Cloud Service Provider
responsible-parties:
- role-id: cloud-service-provider
party-uuids:
- 9f411fde-00b2-45b4-8043-129da20ce6dd
- role-id: prepared-by
party-uuids:
- 9f411fde-00b2-45b4-8043-129da20ce6dd
Attachments
Attachments
All OSCAL models handle attachments the same way. The following is used to attach files to OSCAL-based FedRAMP artifacts, such as when attaching policies and plans to a System Security Plan (SSP) or evidence to a Security Assessment Report (SAR).
Identifying attachments in an OSCAL FedRAMP SSP, POA&M, SAP or SAR requires:
- a
back-matterobject as a child to the root element- a
resourcesarray, eachresourcesentry includes:- a
uuid(required) - a
title(best practice) - a
description(encouraged) - a
propsarray with entries that can include:name=typewith a tokenvalue(best practice): Identifies the attachment type. See below.name=versionwith a stringvalue(best practice if applicable): Identifies the attachment's publushed version numbername=publishedwith an OSCAL date-time-with-timezonevalue(best practice if applicable): Identifies the attachment's publication date
- either an
rlinksarray (strongly preferred) orbase64object- an
rlinksarray entry includes:- a
hrefwith a relative or absolute URI (required) - a
media-type(best practice) - consider ignoring
hashesat this time
- a
- a
base64object:- a
filenamefield (encouraged) - a
media-typefield (best practice) - a
value: Contains the Base 64 value of the attachemnt. While OSCAL does not require this field, abase64object has no significance without it.
- a
- an
- a
- a
Attachment Representation
system-security-plan
back-matter:
resources:
- uuid: 11111111-2222-4000-8000-001000000001
title: Attachment Title
description: Linked attachment.
props:
- name: type
value: policy
rlinks:
- href: ./attachments/policy.pdf
media-type: application/pdf
- uuid: 11111111-2222-4000-8000-001000000002
title: Logo
description: A Base 64 embeded logo.
props:
- name: type
value: logo
base64:
filename: logo.png
media-type: application/png
value: '00000000'
Allowed Values
The type property value may only have one of the following allowed values:
The value must be one of the following:
logo: Indicates the resource is an organization's logo.image: Indicates the resource represents an image.screen-shot: Indicates the resource represents an image of screen content.law: Indicates the resource represents an applicable law.regulation: Indicates the resource represents an applicable regulation.standard: Indicates the resource represents an applicable standard.external-guidance: Indicates the resource represents applicable guidance.acronyms: Indicates the resource provides a list of relevant acronyms.citation: Indicates the resource cites relevant information.policy: Indicates the resource is a policy.procedure: Indicates the resource is a procedure.system-guide: Indicates the resource is guidance document related to the subject system of an SSP.users-guide: Indicates the resource is guidance document a user's guide or administrator's guide.administrators-guide: Indicates the resource is guidance document a administrator's guide.rules-of-behavior: Indicates the resource represents rules of behavior content.plan: Indicates the resource represents a plan.artifact: Indicates the resource represents an artifact, such as may be reviewed by an assessor.evidence: Indicates the resource represents evidence, such as to support an assessment finding.tool-output: Indicates the resource represents output from a tool.raw-data: Indicates the resource represents machine data, which may require a tool or analysis for interpretation or presentation.interview-notes: Indicates the resource represents notes from an interview, such as may be collected during an assessment.questionnaire: Indicates the resource is a set of questions, possibly with responses.report: Indicates the resource is a report.agreement: Indicates the resource is a formal agreement between two or more parties.
Parties and Locations
Individuals, teams, corporations and government agencies are represented in OSCAL metadata using the parties array. Location information can be included within a party's information or defined separately for sharing.
Locations
Define a common location to be associated with multiple parties, or as stand-alone information. In metadata include:
- a
locationsarray. Each entry has:- a
uuid(required) - a
title(best practice) - an
addressobject with:- a
typeset towork - an
address-linesarray with one or more string entries representing the street number, mail stop, or similar. - a
cityas appropriate for your geography - a
stateas appropriate for your geography - a
postal-codeas appropriate for your geography
- a
- a
root-model-name
metadata:
locations:
- uuid: 11111111-2222-4000-8000-003000000001
title: CSP HQ
address:
type: work
addr-lines:
- Suite 0000
- 1234 Some Street
city: Haven
state: ME
postal-code: '00000'
Locations for Stand-Alone Information
For locations such as Data Centers that may be expressed in an SSP, POA&M, AP or AR:
- add a
propsarray with an entry:nameset totypevalueset todata-center(Additional values are allowed, but are not well-defined at this time.)classset to eitherprimaryoralternate
root-model-name
metadata:
locations:
- uuid: 11111111-2222-4000-8000-003000000002
title: Primary Data Center
address:
addr-lines:
- 2222 Main Street
city: Anywhere
state: --
postal-code: 00000-0000
country: US
props:
- name: type
value: data-center
class: primary
Parties
In metadata include:
- a
partiesarray. Each entry has:- a
uuid(required) - a
type(required) set toindividualororganization- Use
organizaitonfor teams, companies and agencies.
- Use
- a
name(best practice) - a
short-name(optional - recommended for organizations with well-known acronyms) - an
email-addressesarray with each entry containing- a string represening an RFC-6531 formatted email address
- a
telephone-numbersarray with each entry contianing an object with:type(optional) set tohome,officeormobile(Other values allowed, but not well defined)numberset to a string representing the phone number
- either a
location-uuidsarray or anaddressesarray:location-uuidsarray entries contain the UUID value of definedlocationsarray entries.addressesarray entries each incude:- a
typeset toworkorhomeas appropriate - an
address-linesarray with one or more string entries representing the street number, mail stop, or similar. - a
cityas appropriate for your geography - a
stateas appropriate for your geography - a
postal-codeas appropriate for your geography
- a
- a
root-model-name
metadata:
parties:
- uuid: 11111111-2222-4000-8000-004000000001
type: organization
name: Cloud Service Provider (CSP) Name
short-name: CSP Acronym/Short Name
email-addresses:
- name@example.com
telephone-numbers:
- number: '2020000001':
location-uuids:
- 11111111-2222-4000-8000-003000000001
Alternatively use addresses instead of location-uuids:
addresses:
- type: work
addr-lines:
- 1800 F St. NW
city: Washington
state: DC
postal-code: '20006'
country: US
Logos and Web Sties
To associate a logo or web site with a party:
- add a
linksarray to the party
To identify a web site:
- add an etry to the
linksarray with:hrefset to the URL of the organization's web siterelset tohomepage
To identify a logo:
-
add an entry to the
back-matter/resourcesarray with:- a
uuid(required) - a
title(best practice) description(optional)- add a
propsarray with an entry:nameset totypevalueset tologo
- either an
rlinksarray or abase64object- an
rlinksentry includes:href(required) with a path to the logo (relative path strongly recommended)media-type(best practice) with an appropriate IANA-recognized Media Type
- a
base64object includes:media-type(required for rendering) with an appropriate IANA-recognized Media Typevaluewith the Base 64 value of the logo
- an
- a
-
add an etry to the
linksarray with:hrefwith a URI Fragement that references the UUID of theresources- The
hrefvalue must start with a hashtag (#) character followed by the UUID value of the resource
- The
relset tologo
root-model-name
metadata:
parties:
- uuid: d865602c-9d3b-49d7-8125-ce3f1ca04231
type: organization
name: CSP
links:
- href: https://csp.example.com
rel: homepage
- href: #891263fb-a5d6-44db-8d73-51bb8a9a3610
rel: logo
back-matter:
resources:
- uuid: 891263fb-a5d6-44db-8d73-51bb8a9a3610
title: CSP Logo
description: Logo of the organization that prepared the document.
props:
- name: type
value: logo
rlinks:
- href: ./attachments/img/logo.png
base64:
filename: logo.png
media-type: image/png
value: 00000000
Note: For the logo, use rlink with a relative path or embed the logo as base64.