System Security Plans Components OSCAL component are the backbone of an OSCAL System Security Plan (SSP), enabling data normalization of inventory, control responses and other key concepts. Create an SSP component: to normalize inventory data Example: instead of listing the same OS and its details in every inventory entry, define an OS compnent and link to it from inventory. for control responses Example: if it is appropriate to discuss an Identity, Credential and Access Management (ICAM) solution within a control response, define a component for it. If it is also necessary to discuss just the enterprise directory portion of that solution, consider also defining a component for that capability. to represent third party validation Example: For US Government systems required to use FIPS-140-2/3 validated cryptographic modules, create a component for module and a second component representing the validation of that component. Link the two. to represent external or underlying (leveraged) systems and services Example: Create a component for each cloud-native service, underlying general support system (GSS), cloud system or external/third-party capability used by your system. Component Types All components have a required type field. Certain component types, such as hardware and software have sub-types represented using an asset-type property. Under Development